planning, accidents - are bad, but they were worse in the so-called
'good old days'. Pollution from cars is one example. It is bad now but
there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in American
cities in the 19th century.
Most cities had their own slaughterhouses. Butchers were careless
about the cows and pigs which they killed and they left the remains of
the animals here and there. And the sewer system for waste water from
the kitchens and bathrooms did almost not exist.
Pollution was a very important problem for city governments in the
last century, especially the problem of water supplies. They knew that
they polluted water, but they didn't know how it was polluted. Trying
to get pure water was a big problem.
People like to talk about the good old days but, actually, the cities of
the 19th century were dirtier than today. Because of the dirt,
communicable diseases were a great problem. When one of these
diseases was seen, the situation was dangerous for all of the people in
that area. Examples of such diseases were smallpox, yellow fever,
malaria, cholera and typhoid. The number of children who died was
high.
Some of the problems that disturbed people who lived in the cities
during that period are still with us - poor planning, crime and accidents.
The planning of cities and their neighbourhoods was controlled by
real estate developers who were only interested in earning more money.
Actually, their real job was to build well-planned cities and provide the
population with both durable housing and a good-looking
neighbourhood.
Crime was a great concern then, too. The police had to work hard to
stop it. Pickpockets, who were very skilled, were able to quickly steal
the purses and wallets of the people and run away with them.
It is true that people were not being killed by cars. However, they
were killed or seriously injured (hurt) by runaway horses, which were
running around out of control. It was quite a common scene.
The situations and problems of American cities have not changed so
much. We must look back at the past and try to learn from it so that
developments can be made.
